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The Last Kings of Shang­hai: The Rival Jew­ish Dynas­ties That Helped Cre­ate Mod­ern China

  • Jul 27, 2020
  • 1 min read

If a Jew­ish his­to­ri­an were to advance a claim for the diver­si­ty of the expe­ri­ence of the dias­po­ra, the case would rest with the saga of the Sas­soons and the Kadoories. Once based in Bagh­dad, these two clans (and, yes, they were dis­tant­ly relat­ed) relo­cat­ed to Chi­na in the mid-nine­teenth cen­tu­ry. Instead of the mate­r­i­al strug­gles that, until the last cen­tu­ry, marked the mil­len­nia of exile for near­ly all of Jew­ry, these two fam­i­lies became fab­u­lous­ly, pre­pos­ter­ous­ly rich. Instead of the cre­do of the shtetl that ​“life is with peo­ple,” the Sas­soons and the Kadoories lived large­ly in iso­la­tion from oth­er Jews. Even when doing busi­ness over the span of gen­er­a­tions in Shang­hai, no mem­bers of these two remote fam­i­lies ever both­ered to learn Chi­nese. Mod­ern Ashke­naz­ic Jew­ry has often tilt­ed left, but the Sas­soons and the Kadoories appre­ci­at­ed the advan­tages of British impe­ri­al­ism, and helped secure its pow­er over the Chi­nese econ­o­my, until the com­mu­nists cap­tured Bei­jing in 1949. That some Iraqi Jews exer­cised such influ­ence for so long, over a his­toric civ­i­liza­tion to which they were large­ly alien, is so strange a tale that nov­el­ists might be excused for envy­ing Jonathan Kauf­man, who teach­es jour­nal­ism at North­east­ern Uni­ver­si­ty and had ear­li­er cov­ered Chi­na for sev­er­al Amer­i­can media.


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